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대규모 언어 모델을 활용한 제로샷 및 속성기반감성분석 : 중립을 중심으로 ×
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CORPUS LINGUSITICS RESEARCH Vol.10 No.1 pp.1-15
대규모 언어 모델을 활용한 제로샷 및 속성기반감성분석 : 중립을 중심으로
Key Words : Large Language Model,Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis,Neutral Sentiment Analysis
Abstract
This study investigates the performance of a state-of-the-art Large Language Model(LLM) in classifying Korean neutral sentiment without additional fine-tuning and proposes an effective prompt design to improve neutral sentiment classification. To enhance the accuracy of neutral sentiment detection, we introduce a prompt based on Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis(ABSA) and conduct a comparative evaluation using the proposed approach. The proposed prompt consists of a five-step procedure, including aspect identification and sentiment ratio–based classification, enabling more fine-grained sentiment reasoning. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed prompt significantly improves classification accuracy when applied to the GPT-4-turbo model, thereby validating the effectiveness of prompt-based control for neutral sentiment analysis in Korean.
